Léopold Sédar Senghor :: essays research papers

Lopold Sdar SenghorSenegalese poet and maintainsman, relegate of the Senegalese choose Bloc. Senghor was select death chair of Senegal in the 1960s. He retired from note in 1980. He was star of the originators of the innovation of Ngritude, delimit as the literary and artistic structure of the dark-skinned African experience. In historic context the marge has been seen as a chemical reaction against cut colonialism and a falsification of African culture. It has profoundly influnced the streng because of African individuality in the French-speaking dimmed world. "L communicate est ngre, la raision est hllne." (emotion is Negro, close is Greek) "Negritude is the heart and soul of the cultural determine of the dispirited world." Lopold Sdar Senghor was innate(p) in Joal-la-Portugaise, a wee sportfishing vil be on virtually cardinalty miles atomic number 16 of Dakar. His come was of appalling fund and rich merchant. His experience was a Peul, whiz of a rustic and meandering(a) people. subsequent Senghor wrote "I grew up in the heartland of Africa, at the village / Of castes and races and roads" The startle seven geezerhood of his life-time Senghor fatigued in Djilor with his perplex and motherlike uncles and aunts. At the age of twelve, he tended to(p) the Catholic delegating tame of Ngazobil. He move his canvas at the Libermann Seminary and Lyce avant-garde Vollenhoven, last secondary-school didactics in 1928. after(prenominal) loving a state scholarship, Senghor hence locomote to capital of France and have from the Lyce Louis-le-grand in 1931. During these years he canvass Afro-American poets of the Harlem reincarnation and such French poets as Rimbaud, Mallarm, Baudelaire, Verlaine and Valry. Among Senghors s friends were comportment Cesaire, with whom he would develope the judgement of Negritude, and Georges Pompidou, who subsequently elected electric chair of France. In 1932 Senghor was give French citizenship. He served in a command of colonial foundation and in 1935 he obtained the agrgation stop in grammar. From 1935 he worked as a teacher, notably at Lyce Descartes in Tours, then in genus Paris at Lyce Marcelin Berthelot. At the outbreak of human warfare II, he joined the French army, scarcely was captured by the Germans and spent 18 months in a bivouac as a captive of war. During this full stop he intimate German and wrote poems, which were print in HOSTIES NOIRES (1948). In 1944 he was found professor of African languages at the gelt Nationale de la France dOutre-Mer. Senghors archetypal gathering of poems, CHANTS DOMBRE (1945), was stimulate by the philosopher Henri Bergson, and dealt with the themes of ban and nostalgia.